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GENKI and Irodori: Two Approaches to Learning Japanese/GENKIといろどりを併用する理由


For our classes, we use two main textbooks: GENKI and Irodori.

GENKI is already widely used by many educational institutions and, in my opinion, is one of the most reliable Japanese-language textbooks available today. I have also used it in my own teaching for many years.


However, since GENKI was first published, approaches to Japanese-language education have changed considerably. Rather than focusing only on learning grammar and vocabulary, language education has increasingly placed importance on what learners can actually do using the target language. One approach based on this idea is known as the action-oriented approach.


Perhaps partly because of this shift, I have sometimes felt that, as learners progress through GENKI, it becomes somewhat less clear what specific real-life tasks they should be able to accomplish after completing each lesson.


Irodori, on the other hand, was developed with these newer approaches to language education in mind, and it makes very clear what learners should be able to do in Japanese.


Its basic style is to introduce useful sentence patterns and have learners repeatedly listen to and practise them in a variety of situations. Rather than systematically building up grammatical knowledge, the emphasis is on understanding Japanese in specific contexts and being able to use it in practice.


Another textbook developed with a similar concept is Marugoto. Unlike Irodori, which is available free of charge, Marugoto is a commercially published textbook.


In my personal view, Irodori and Marugoto are particularly well suited to people living in Japan. They provide plenty of practice based on situations that learners are actually likely to encounter in everyday life there.


However, this raises an interesting question.


Should “Japanese for living in Japan” and “Japanese for people studying abroad” really be taught in exactly the same way?


For learners living outside Japan, who may have very few opportunities to use Japanese in their daily lives, studying a wide range of situations and expressions designed specifically for everyday life in Japan may not always be the most meaningful approach.


This is why, at Kadoya Academic, we do not want to choose one approach over the other. Instead, we aim to take advantage of the strengths of both.


We use GENKI to help students build a systematic understanding of Japanese grammar and, at the same time, develop their intellectual curiosity about the Japanese language itself.


But simply knowing grammar is not enough. We also want students to take the grammar they have learned, apply it to real-life situations, and use it as their own language. For this reason, we also make use of action-oriented materials such as Irodori.


And, if possible, I hope our students will one day visit Japan and actually use the Japanese they have learned in class.


There is something special about studying a language far away from the country where it is spoken, and then discovering that your words are actually understood when you finally get there.


As a teacher, nothing would make me happier than seeing my students experience that joy for themselves.




授業で使う予定の教科書として『GENKI』と『いろどり』を指定しています。


前者はすでに多くの教育機関でも採用されている、現在最も信頼のおける教科書の一つだと思います。私も長年愛用してきました。


ただ、『GENKI』が初めて刊行された頃から、日本語教育を取り巻く考え方も大きく変化してきました。文法や語彙を学習することだけでなく、ターゲット言語を使って「何ができるようになるか」を重視する方向へと言語教育が変化してきています。こうした考え方の一つが、行動中心主義的アプローチです。


そのせいもあって、GENKIでは各課の学びによって、どのような行動ができるようになるかといった到達目標が、課を進めるごとにやや見えにくくなってくるように思っていました。


一方で、『いろどり』はうした新しい言語教育の考え方を念頭に置いて開発された教材で、「日本語を使って何ができるようになるか」が非常に明確に示されています。


内容的には、基本構文を使って、いろいろなパターンを繰り返し聞き、発話するというスタイルです。その分、文法知識を体系的に積み上げることよりも、具体的な場面の中で日本語を理解し、実際に使えるようになることに重点が置かれています。


『いろどり』の他に、同じようなコンセプトで開発された『まるごと』という教材もあります。こちらは市販の教科書です。


個人的見解として、『いろどり』や『まるごと』は、本で生活する外国人にとって非常に適した教材だと思います。日本で実際に遭遇するような様々な場面を想定した会話練習ができますから。

しかし、ここで一つ疑問も生まれます。


「日本で生活するための日本語」と「外国に住みながら学ぶ日本語」は、まったく同じでいいのでしょうか。


日本語を実際に使う機会がほとんどない外国に住む学習者にとって、日本での生活を前提とした様々な場面や表現を学ぶことが、常に最も有意義な学習になるとは限らないようにも思います。


だからこそ、Kadoya Academicでは、どちらか一方の考え方を選ぶのではなく、それぞれの長所を取り入れたいと考えています。


Kadoya Academicでは、『GENKI』を使って文法を体系的に学び、日本語そのものに対する知的な好奇心・探究心を持ってもらいたいと思っています。


しかし、文法を「知っている」だけでは十分ではありません。学んだ文法を実際に使える状況に当てはめて、自分の言葉として使ってみることも重視します。そのために、『いろどり』のような行動中心の教材も活用します。


そして、できれば、実際に日本に行って、教室で学んだ日本語を使ってみてもらいたいと思います。


遠く離れた場所で学んだ言葉が、初めて日本の社会の中で通じる。


その喜びを味わってもらえたら、教師としてこれほど嬉しいことはありません。



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